National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research

Remote Infrared Signage Developmen to Address Current and Emerging Access Problems for Blind Individuals

Part II

Smith-Kettlewell Research on the Use of Talking Signs®
for Use by People with Developmental Disabilities

REFERENCES

American Association of Mental Retardation (1992), Mental retardation: Definition, classification, and systems of supports, 9th edition. Batshaw, M. L. & Porter, Y. M. (1992), Children with disabilities: A medical primer (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.

Alexander, D. (1991). Keynote Address. In President's Committee on Mental Retardation, Summit on the National Effort to Prevent Mental Retardation and Related Disabilities

Barlow, J. & Bentzen, B.L. (1995). Cues blind travelers use to detect streets. Technical report. Voipe National Transportation Systems Center, Federal Transit Administration.

Batshaw, M. and Perret, Y. (1992). Children With Disabilities: A Medical Primer, Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.

Bentzen, B.L., Crandall, W. & Myers, L. (1997). Use of remote infrared signage in a complex transit station by persons with developmental delays or dyslexia. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness. 91,407-410.

Bentzen, B.L.(1997) "Orientation Aids," In B. Blasch, W. Wiener & R. Welch, Foundations of orientation and mobility. New York: American Foundation for the Blind.

Bentzen, B.L. (1997) "Environmental Accessibility," In B. Blasch, W. Wiener & R. Welch, Foundations of orientation and mobility. New York: American Foundation for the Blind.

Bentzen, B.L. & Mitchell, P.A. (1995). Audible signage as a wayfinding aid: Comparison of Verbal Landmark® with Talking Signs®. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness. 89,494-505.

Bentzen, B.L., Myers, L., & Crandall, W.F. (1995). Talking Signs system: Guide for trainers. Federal Transit Administration and Project ACTION of the National Easter Seal Society.

Bentzen, B.L. & Barlow, J.B. (1995). Impact of curb ramps on safety of persons who are blind. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness. 89:319-328.

Bentzen, B.L. (1994). Detectable warnings in transit facilities: Safety & negotiability. Federal Transit Administration and Project ACTION of the National Easter Seal Society.

Bentzen, B.L.; Nolin, T.L. & Easton, R.D. (1994). Detectable warning surfaces: Color, contrast and reflectance. Final report. US Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration, Voipe National Transportation Systems Center. VNTSC-DTRS 57-93-P-80546.

Bentzen, B.L.; Nolin, T.L.; Easton, R.D.; Desmarais, L. & Mitchell, P.A. (1994). Detectable warnings: Safety & negotiability on slopes for persons who are physically impaired. Federal Transit Administration and Project ACTION of the National Easter Seal Society.

Bentzen, B.L.; Nolin, T.L.; Easton, R.D. & Mitchell, P.A. (1994). Signage specifications for transit vehicles: Human factors research. Final report B-AH No. 09073-163-R0723-888R.2. Booz-Allen & Hamilton.

Crandall, W.F., Bentzen, B.L., & Myers, L. (1995). Remote infrared signage for people who are blind or print disabled: A surface transit accessibility study. Final Report. US Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration and Project ACTION of the National Easter Seal Society.

Crandall, W„ Bentzen, B.L. & Myers, L. (1995). Infrared remote signage for people who are blind or print disabled: Part II: A public transit accessibility study. Final Report. Federal Transit Administration and Project ACTION of the National Easter Seal Society.

Crandall, W„ Bentzen, B.L., Myers, L., & Mitchell, P. (1995). Transit accessibility improvement through Talking Signs® remote infrared signage: A demonstration and evaluation. Federal Transit Administration and Project ACTION of the National Easter Seal Society.

Crandall, W., Bentzen, B.L., Myers, L. & Steed, D. (1995). Talking Signs remote infrared signage: A guide for transit managers. Federal Transit Administration and Project ACTION of the National Easter Seal Society.

Crandall, W., Bentzen, B.L., Mitchell, P. & Rosen, S. (1994). Infrared remote signage for the blind and print handicapped: An orientation and mobility study. Final report. National Easter Seal Society Research Program.

Fryers, T. (1993). Epidemiological Thinking in Mental Retardation: Issues in Taxonomy and Population Frequency, In Bray, N. W., International Review of Research in Mental Retardation. Vol. 19, Novato, Calif. Academic Therapy Publications.

The Arc (1982) The Prevalence of Mental Retardation (out-of-print).

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