
National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research
Remote Infrared Signage Developmen to Address Current and Emerging Access Problems for Blind Individuals
Part I
Smith-Kettlewell Research on the Use of Talking Signs®
at Light Controlled Street Crossings
REFERENCES
Bentzen, B.L., Crandall, W. & Myers, L. (1997). Use of remote infrared signage in a complex transit station by persons hwith developmental delays or dyslexia. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness. 91, 407-410.
Bentzen, B.L.(1997) "Orientation Aids," In B. Blasch, W. Wiener & R. Welch, Foundations of orientation and mobility. New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
Bentzen, B.L. (1997) "Environmental Accessibility," In B. Blasch, W. Wiener & R. Welch, Foundations of orientation and mobility. New York: American Foundation for the Blind.
Jeka, J.J., Easton R. D., Bentzen, B. L. & Lackner, J.R. (1996). Haptic cues for orientation and postural control in sighted and blind individuals. Perception & Psychophysics. 58, 409-423.
Bentzen, B.L. & Mitchell, P.A. (1995). Audible signage as a wayfinding aid: Comparison of Verbal Landmark® with Talking Signs®. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness. 89,494-505.
Bentzen, B.L., Crandall, W.F., Chigier, B., Warden, G. & Carosella, L. (1995). Comprehensive wayfinding system for transportation services: Talking Signs and Speak2 Directions. Proceedings: Orientation and Navigation Systems for Blind Persons, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, England, Feb. 1-2, 1995.
Crandall, W.F., Bentzen, B.L., & Myers, L. (1995). Remote infrared signage for people who are blind or print disabled: A surface transit accessibility study. Final Report. US Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration and Project ACTION of the National Easter Seal Society.
Crandall, W., Bentzen, B.L. & Myers, L. (1995). Infrared remote signage for people who are blind or print disabled: Part II: A public transit accessibility study. Final Report. Federal Transit Administration and Project ACTION of the National Easter Seal Society.
Crandall, W., Bentzen, B.L., Myers, L., & Mitchell, P. (1995). Transit accessibility improvement through Talking Signs® remote infrared signage: A demonstration and evaluation. Federal Transit Administration and Project ACTION of the National Easter Seal Society.
Crandall, W., Bentzen, B.L., Myers, L. & Steed, D. (1995). Talking Signs remote infrared signage: A guide for transit managers. Federal Transit Administration and Project ACTION of the National Easter Seal Society.
Bentzen, B.L., Myers, L., & Crandall, W.F. (1995). Talking Signs system: Guide for trainers. Federal Transit Administration and Project ACTION of the National Easter Seal Society.
Bentzen, B.L. & Barlow, J.B. (1995). Impact of curb ramps on safety of persons who are blind. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness. 89:319-328.
Barlow, J. & Bentzen, B.L. (1995). Cues blind travelers use to detect streets. Technical report. Volpe National Transportation Systems Center, Federal Transit Administration.
Bentzen, B.L. (1994). Detectable warnings in transit facilities: Safety & negotiability. Federal Transit Administration and Project ACTION of the National Easter Seal Society.
Bentzen, B.L.; Nolin, T.L. & Easton, R.D. (1994). Detectable warning surfaces: Color, contrast and reflectance. Final report. US Department of Transportation, Federal Transit Administration, Volpe National Transportation Systems Center. VNTSC-DTRS 57-93-P-80546.
Bentzen, B.L.; Nolin, T.L.; Easton, R.D.; Desmarais, L. & Mitchell, P.A. (1994). Detectable warnings: Safety & negotiability on slopes for persons who are physically impaired. Federal Transit Administration and Project ACTION of the National Easter Seal Society.
Bentzen, B.L.; Nolin, T.L.; Easton, R.D. & Mitchell, P.A. (1994). Signage specifications for transit vehicles: Human factors research. Final report B-AH No. 09073-163-R0723-888R.2. Booz-Allen & Hamilton.
Crandall, W., Bentzen, B.L., Mitchell, P. & Rosen, S. (1994). Infrared remote signage for the blind and print handicapped: An orientation and mobility study. Final report. National Easter Seal Society Research Program.
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