MapIO: a Gestural and Conversational Interface for Tactile Maps

Journal Article

Abstract

For individuals who are blind or have low vision, tactile maps provide essential spatial
information but are limited in the amount of data they can convey. Digitally augmented tactile maps enhance
these capabilities with audio feedback, thereby combining the tactile feedback provided by the map with an
audio description of the touched elements. In this context, we explore an embodied interaction paradigm to
augment tactile maps with conversational interaction based on Large Language Models, thus enabling users
to obtain answers to arbitrary questions regarding the map. We analyze the types of questions the users are
interested in asking, engineer the Large Language Model’s prompt to provide reliable answers, and study the
resulting system with a set of 10 participants, evaluating how the users interact with the system, its usability,
and user experience.

Journal

IEEE Access

Year of Publication

2025